Course / The fix

Part IV · The fix · Page 2 of 5

Making a plotting sheet

Ocean charts are too small a scale to plot sights on, so navigators use a universal plotting sheet: a blank grid you label for your own latitude. The parallels are printed; you draw the meridians, closer together the further you are from the equator.

40°1° of latitude = 60 nm1° of longitude
Parallels are a fixed distance apart. Draw a line at your latitude from the center of the rose; a meridian dropped from where it meets the circle is one degree of longitude east of the center.
Mid-latitude of the sheet
40°
1° of longitude, as a share of 1° of latitude
cos 40° = 0.77
So 1° of longitude here is
46.0 nm

Measure distances on the latitude scale (the side of the sheet), never on the longitude scale. Near the equator the sheet is nearly square; at 60° the meridians are half as far apart.

  1. Label the middle parallel with the whole degree of latitude nearest the DR; the parallels above and below are one degree more and less.
  2. Draw a line from the center of the compass rose at your latitude above the horizontal.
  3. Where it meets the rose, draw a meridian. Its distance from the center meridian is one degree of longitude; repeat outward.
  4. Label the meridians: in west longitude the numbers increase to the left.

The app's practice sheets are drawn this way for the latitude of each problem.