Course / Angles, time and UT

Part I · Foundations · Page 1 of 4

The Sun moves 15° an hour

The Earth turns once in 24 hours, so the Sun appears to cross the sky westward at 15° an hour. Press Play and watch the point where the Sun is overhead step west, one hour mark at a time.

Greenwich (London)06h07h08h09h10h11h12hSun overheadN
Press Play, or move the time. The marks show where the Sun is overhead at each whole hour.
Time at Greenwich (UT)
09:00
Sun overhead at
E 046°52.0'
Moves west each hour
15°

360° in 24 hours is 15° an hour: 1° every 4 minutes, 1′ every 4 seconds.

Time and arc are two ways of saying the same thing:

1 hour15°
4 minutes1°
1 minute15′
4 seconds1′

2h 30m is 2.5 hours, so the Sun moves 37°30.0′. In the other direction, 37°45.0′ takes 2h 31m 00s.