Part I · Foundations · Page 1 of 4
The Sun moves 15° an hour
The Earth turns once in 24 hours, so the Sun appears to cross the sky westward at 15° an hour. Press Play and watch the point where the Sun is overhead step west, one hour mark at a time.
- Time at Greenwich (UT)
- 09:00
- Sun overhead at
- E 046°52.0'
- Moves west each hour
- 15°
360° in 24 hours is 15° an hour: 1° every 4 minutes, 1′ every 4 seconds.
Time and arc are two ways of saying the same thing:
| 1 hour | 15° |
|---|---|
| 4 minutes | 1° |
| 1 minute | 15′ |
| 4 seconds | 1′ |
2h 30m is 2.5 hours, so the Sun moves 37°30.0′. In the other direction, 37°45.0′ takes 2h 31m 00s.