Course

The celestial sphere

The sky drawn as a glass sphere around the Earth. Pick a term to see what it means on the sphere, then turn the sphere, run the clock, and move yourself or the body to watch the numbers change.

SunN poleS polecelestial equator
May 21, 15:00 UT. Earth fixed: the sky turns west. Drag to turn the sphere; drag the body to run the clock. Not to scale: the real sphere is so large the Earth would be a point.

Celestial sphere

An imaginary sphere around the Earth, so large that the Earth is a dot at its center. Each body is drawn where its direction meets the sphere: a navigator needs only directions, never distances.

Body
Sun
Declination
N 20°13.3'
GHA
45°51.0'